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Winter mushroom (Flammulina velutipes)

The winter mushroom was named after its fruiting bodies development at low temperatures. Fruiting bodies often freeze in winter and continue to grow when thawing.

As many other mushroom species the winter mushrooms are very popular food in Far East, especially in China where they cultivate them to get the fruiting bodies with long stems and small caps.

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Cultivation on wood

When cultivated outside mushrooms form in clusters. Wood can be inoculated with plug or grain spawn. For cultivation the appropriate types of wood are: beech, maple, poplar, willow and alder. Some strains can be also cultivated on conifers.
Mushrooms should be harvested before the caps fully expand and white spores are released.


Growth parameters for the winter mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) cultivation

Substrate colonization
temperature 21 - 24 oC optimal, slower at lower temperatures
light not needed
duration 6 - 24 months on wood
Primordia formation
temperature 4 – 14  oC
relative humidity 95 - 100 %
duration 3 - 5 days
light diffuse light necessary
Mushroom formation
temperature 10 – 20 oC, strain dependent
relative humidity 90 - 95 %
duration 5 - 8 days
light necessary (no direct sunlight!)


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Plug spawn for winter mushroom cultivation.
For purchasing this product click here.



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